Design & plans

Four-Storey Laneway Housing in Burnaby: What’s Actually Allowed

If you're looking for a four-storey laneway house in Burnaby, the honest answer is that you're probably looking at the wrong product.

7 min readOctober 26, 2026
Four-Storey Laneway Housing in Burnaby: What’s Actually Allowed
Quick answer

A laneway home is not the route to four storeys. Since 1 July 2024, Burnaby has rezoned its former single- and two-family areas to R1 – Small-Scale Multi-Unit Housing District, permitting up to 6 units on many lots — and within R1, laneway homes are regulated the same as other principal buildings. If you want real height, the route is transit-oriented area legislation, which permits 8 to 20 storeys near SkyTrain stations and bus exchanges.

  • Burnaby’s R1 SSMUH district permits up to 6 units on many former single-family lots
  • Laneway homes are now regulated as principal buildings — no separate laneway height regime
  • Burnaby permits laneway homes including on lots without lanes — unlike Toronto
  • Near transit, provincial rules permit 8–20 storeys and 3.0–5.0 FAR depending on distance
  • Four storeys sits in the gap: too tall for small-scale, too short to be the point of a transit site

Checked against City of Burnaby sources, 23 July 2026. We have not published a specific R1 height figure — see below.

People search for “four-storey laneway house Burnaby,” and the useful response isn’t to guess a number. It’s to explain why that search combines two things that don’t go together, and what does deliver the density the searcher is actually after.

What Burnaby allows today

Burnaby made a significant change on 1 July 2024. Areas previously zoned for single-family or two-family homes were collectively rezoned to R1 – Small-Scale Multi-Unit Housing District, implementing the province’s SSMUH requirements.

What R1 permits: single-family homes, laneway homes, secondary suites, duplexes, triplexes, fourplexes — and on some properties, fiveplexes and sixplexes. The City’s own description is that the bylaw allows up to 6 units to be built on lots previously zoned for single or two-family homes.

Two features of Burnaby’s implementation worth knowing:

Laneway homes continue to be permitted, including on lots without lanes. That’s a meaningful difference from Toronto, where a laneway suite requires a lot abutting a public lane and a lot without one falls into the separate garden suite category. In Burnaby the lane isn’t the dividing line.

Laneway homes are now regulated the same as other principal buildings — such as single-family homes — rather than under a separate accessory-building regime.

That second point is the direct answer to the four-storey question. There is no special laneway height allowance to look up, because a laneway home takes the district’s rules. And R1 is, by name and by design, a small-scale district.

Height and storeys

We are not going to publish a specific R1 height figure. Burnaby’s site is bot-gated to our tools and we could not read the current zoning bylaw text directly. Publishing a number we haven’t verified would be exactly the kind of thing this guide exists to correct.

What we can tell you with confidence:

R1 is a small-scale district. The province’s SSMUH framework is aimed at three to six units in ground-oriented forms — duplexes, triplexes, fourplexes, laneway homes. It is not a framework for four-storey buildings, and no Canadian municipality’s small-scale district permits them.

Laneway homes take the district’s height rules, since they’re regulated as principal buildings. So the question “how tall can a Burnaby laneway home be?” is really “what’s the height limit in R1?” — and that’s a single number to look up in the current bylaw for your specific parcel.

To get it: check the City of Burnaby’s R1 Small-Scale Multi-Unit Housing District materials, or call the City’s planning line with your address. That’s a five-minute answer and it will be current, which an article can’t guarantee.

If you want more density

This is the useful part, because the searcher looking for four storeys usually wants units, not height — and Burnaby offers two genuine routes.

Route one — SSMUH multi-unit, on most lots

Under the Province of British Columbia’s small-scale multi-unit housing rules, most municipalities must permit a minimum of three units on parcels of 280 m² or smaller and four on larger parcels, rising to six near frequent bus service — defined as a stop served at least every 15 minutes on average between 7 a.m. and 7 p.m., Monday to Friday.

Burnaby’s R1 implementation goes to six units on qualifying lots, with fiveplexes and sixplexes permitted on some properties.

So on a typical Burnaby lot, six units is achievable in a ground-oriented form — as-of-right. That is very likely more housing than a four-storey laneway house would have produced, without the rezoning fight that a four-storey proposal would require.

Route two — transit-oriented areas, if you’re near a station

This is where real height lives, and it dwarfs four storeys.

Near transit, provincial legislation permits building heights from 8 to 20 storeys and densities from 3.0 to 5.0 floor area ratio, depending on distance from the SkyTrain station or bus exchange.

If your property is within a transit-oriented area, you are not in laneway-house territory at all — you’re in a different regulatory regime with an entirely different scale of possibility. Whether that’s practical depends on lot size, assembly, financing and market, and it’s a development project rather than a home improvement. But it’s the honest answer for someone whose real question is “how much can I build here?”

Check your distance to the nearest SkyTrain station or bus exchange before anything else. It’s the single fact that determines which conversation you’re in.

Burnaby vs Vancouver

Both are Metro Vancouver, both permitted laneway housing, and they’ve diverged.

BurnabyVancouver
Laneway homesPermitted in R1, including on lots without lanes; regulated as principal buildingsPermitted since 2009; governed by their own bylaw section
Laneway house sizeSet by R1 district rules0.25 FSR — up to roughly 186 m² (2,000 sq ft)
Multi-unit routeR1 SSMUH: up to 6 unitsR1-1: 3–6 strata units, or up to 8 secured rental
Separate titleConfirm with the CityLaneway houses cannot be strata-titled; the multiplex route can
Near transit8–20 storeys under provincial TOA rulesProvincial TOA rules apply equally

The strategic difference: Vancouver’s R1-1 multiplex route offers strata ownership of three to six units — the only path in these markets to individually titled dwellings on a former single-family lot. If separate title matters to you, that distinction is worth investigating before you settle on a municipality or a product. Our Vancouver building guide covers it.

The permit path

In British Columbia, a building permit against the BC Building Code, with zoning compliance confirmed as part of the process. Development permit areas apply for specific purposes — form and character, environmental protection, hazard lands — rather than universally.

Three things to establish before design:

  1. Your distance to the nearest SkyTrain station or bus exchange. This decides whether you’re in the small-scale conversation or the transit-oriented one.
  2. Your parcel size against the 280 m² threshold, and whether you’re within an urban containment boundary.
  3. Your servicing capacity. Six units need water, sanitary sewer and electrical a single-family lot was never sized for — and no zoning change creates pipe capacity.

And the BC code items apply regardless: 2 m minimum ceiling height, egress at 0.35 m² with no dimension under 380 mm and a sill no more than 1 m above the floor, and a 45-minute fire separation reduced to 30 minutes with interconnected photo-electric alarms in each unit.

Our zoning and bylaws guide covers what to check, and our service areas page lists the markets we cover.

Find out which regime your lot is in

The single fact that decides everything here is your distance to transit — it determines whether you’re looking at up to six ground-oriented units or at something considerably larger.

HouseLyft’s free property assessment establishes which framework applies to your Burnaby address and what’s realistic within it. Request your free report.

How this page was checked

Checked against City of Burnaby and Province of British Columbia sources, 23 July 2026. This guide explains zoning frameworks in general terms and is not legal advice. We have deliberately not published a Burnaby R1 height figure because it could not be verified from a readable source — confirm current provisions for your parcel with the City of Burnaby.

Checked by , Founder
Questions

Frequently asked questions

Almost certainly not. Laneway homes in Burnaby’s R1 district are regulated as principal buildings in a small-scale district, and small-scale districts don’t permit four storeys. If you want height, transit-oriented area rules are the route.

Burnaby’s R1 SSMUH district permits up to 6 units on many lots previously zoned single- or two-family, with fiveplexes and sixplexes allowed on some properties.

No. Burnaby permits laneway homes including on lots without lanes — different from Toronto, where the lane defines the category.

It follows the R1 district’s rules, since laneway homes are regulated as principal buildings. We haven’t published the figure because we couldn’t verify it from a readable source — check with the City for your parcel.

Then you may be in a transit-oriented area, where provincial legislation permits 8 to 20 storeys and 3.0 to 5.0 FAR depending on distance. That’s a different regime and a different scale of project entirely.

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